Data Interview Question

Assessing Model Prediction Confidence

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Requirements Clarification & Assessment

  1. Objective Understanding:

    • Evaluate the uncertainty of a time-series forecasting model used for predicting stock prices.
    • Quantify the uncertainty to better understand the model's performance.
  2. Data Context:

    • Historical data of predicted versus actual stock prices is available.
    • The model is already developed and presumably trained on past data.
  3. Uncertainty Types:

    • Prediction Intervals (PIs): Focus on the uncertainty in future observable values.
    • Confidence Intervals (CIs): Reflect uncertainty in parameter estimates or model predictions.
  4. Performance Metrics:

    • Need to assess both the accuracy and the uncertainty of predictions.
    • Metrics like Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and others could be relevant.
  5. Evaluation Requirements:

    • Quantify uncertainty using statistical methods.
    • Provide insights into the reliability of future predictions.
  6. Constraints & Considerations:

    • Time constraints for the analysis.
    • Availability and quality of historical data.
    • Model complexity and interpretability.