i - nums[i] value.goodPairs to count the number of good pairs.n * (n - 1) / 2, where n is the length of the array.nums:
a. For each index i, calculate difference = i - nums[i].
b. If difference is already in the hashmap, increment goodPairs by the frequency of difference.
c. Increment the frequency of difference in the hashmap.goodPairs from the total number of pairs to get the count of bad pairs.