dfs(node) that returns the length of the longest path starting from node and consisting of nodes with the same value as node.node is null, return 0.dfs(node.left) and dfs(node.right) to get the longest paths for the left and right subtrees.node.left is not null and has the same value as node, include the left path in the current path length. Otherwise, set the left path length to 0.node.right is not null and has the same value as node, include the right path in the current path length. Otherwise, set the right path length to 0.dfs(root) and return the global maximum path length.