graph) to represent the adjacency list of the graph.graph with the given adjacentPairs, where each key is a node and the value is a list of its neighbors.root) which has only one neighbor, indicating it is an end of the chain.ans) with the root.prev (set to a value not in the graph) and curr (set to root), to traverse the graph.ans is less than the number of unique elements:
a. For each neighbor of curr, if the neighbor is not prev, add it to ans, update prev to curr, and curr to the neighbor.
b. Break the inner loop to move to the next node.ans.