i and j, for encoded1 and encoded2 respectively.product_encoded to store the result.i and j are within the bounds of their respective arrays:
a. Calculate the product of the current values pointed by i and j.
b. Determine the minimum frequency from the current segments.
c. Subtract the minimum frequency from the frequencies of the current segments.
d. If the frequency of a segment becomes zero, move the corresponding pointer forward.
e. If the last segment in product_encoded has the same value as the current product, add the minimum frequency to it.
f. Otherwise, append a new segment with the current product and minimum frequency to product_encoded.product_encoded.